whisper✓ Pass

SKILL.md Content

---
name: whisper
description: OpenAI's general-purpose speech recognition model. Supports 99 languages, transcription, translation to English, and language identification. Six model sizes from tiny (39M params) to large (1550M params). Use for speech-to-text, podcast transcription, or multilingual audio processing. Best for robust, multilingual ASR.
version: 1.0.0
author: Orchestra Research
license: MIT
dependencies: [openai-whisper, transformers, torch]
platforms: [linux, macos]
metadata:
  hermes:
    tags: [Whisper, Speech Recognition, ASR, Multimodal, Multilingual, OpenAI, Speech-To-Text, Transcription, Translation, Audio Processing]

---

# Whisper - Robust Speech Recognition

OpenAI's multilingual speech recognition model.

## When to use Whisper

**Use when:**
- Speech-to-text transcription (99 languages)
- Podcast/video transcription
- Meeting notes automation
- Translation to English
- Noisy audio transcription
- Multilingual audio processing

**Metrics**:
- **72,900+ GitHub stars**
- 99 languages supported
- Trained on 680,000 hours of audio
- MIT License

**Use alternatives instead**:
- **AssemblyAI**: Managed API, speaker diarization
- **Deepgram**: Real-time streaming ASR
- **Google Speech-to-Text**: Cloud-based

## Quick start

### Installation

```bash
# Requires Python 3.8-3.11
pip install -U openai-whisper

# Requires ffmpeg
# macOS: brew install ffmpeg
# Ubuntu: sudo apt install ffmpeg
# Windows: choco install ffmpeg
```

### Basic transcription

```python
import whisper

# Load model
model = whisper.load_model("base")

# Transcribe
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3")

# Print text
print(result["text"])

# Access segments
for segment in result["segments"]:
    print(f"[{segment['start']:.2f}s - {segment['end']:.2f}s] {segment['text']}")
```

## Model sizes

```python
# Available models
models = ["tiny", "base", "small", "medium", "large", "turbo"]

# Load specific model
model = whisper.load_model("turbo")  # Fastest, good quality
```

| Model | Parameters | English-only | Multilingual | Speed | VRAM |
|-------|------------|--------------|--------------|-------|------|
| tiny | 39M | ✓ | ✓ | ~32x | ~1 GB |
| base | 74M | ✓ | ✓ | ~16x | ~1 GB |
| small | 244M | ✓ | ✓ | ~6x | ~2 GB |
| medium | 769M | ✓ | ✓ | ~2x | ~5 GB |
| large | 1550M | ✗ | ✓ | 1x | ~10 GB |
| turbo | 809M | ✗ | ✓ | ~8x | ~6 GB |

**Recommendation**: Use `turbo` for best speed/quality, `base` for prototyping

## Transcription options

### Language specification

```python
# Auto-detect language
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3")

# Specify language (faster)
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3", language="en")

# Supported: en, es, fr, de, it, pt, ru, ja, ko, zh, and 89 more
```

### Task selection

```python
# Transcription (default)
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3", task="transcribe")

# Translation to English
result = model.transcribe("spanish.mp3", task="translate")
# Input: Spanish audio → Output: English text
```

### Initial prompt

```python
# Improve accuracy with context
result = model.transcribe(
    "audio.mp3",
    initial_prompt="This is a technical podcast about machine learning and AI."
)

# Helps with:
# - Technical terms
# - Proper nouns
# - Domain-specific vocabulary
```

### Timestamps

```python
# Word-level timestamps
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3", word_timestamps=True)

for segment in result["segments"]:
    for word in segment["words"]:
        print(f"{word['word']} ({word['start']:.2f}s - {word['end']:.2f}s)")
```

### Temperature fallback

```python
# Retry with different temperatures if confidence low
result = model.transcribe(
    "audio.mp3",
    temperature=(0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0)
)
```

## Command line usage

```bash
# Basic transcription
whisper audio.mp3

# Specify model
whisper audio.mp3 --model turbo

# Output formats
whisper audio.mp3 --output_format txt     # Plain text
whisper audio.mp3 --output_format srt     # Subtitles
whisper audio.mp3 --output_format vtt     # WebVTT
whisper audio.mp3 --output_format json    # JSON with timestamps

# Language
whisper audio.mp3 --language Spanish

# Translation
whisper spanish.mp3 --task translate
```

## Batch processing

```python
import os

audio_files = ["file1.mp3", "file2.mp3", "file3.mp3"]

for audio_file in audio_files:
    print(f"Transcribing {audio_file}...")
    result = model.transcribe(audio_file)

    # Save to file
    output_file = audio_file.replace(".mp3", ".txt")
    with open(output_file, "w") as f:
        f.write(result["text"])
```

## Real-time transcription

```python
# For streaming audio, use faster-whisper
# pip install faster-whisper

from faster_whisper import WhisperModel

model = WhisperModel("base", device="cuda", compute_type="float16")

# Transcribe with streaming
segments, info = model.transcribe("audio.mp3", beam_size=5)

for segment in segments:
    print(f"[{segment.start:.2f}s -> {segment.end:.2f}s] {segment.text}")
```

## GPU acceleration

```python
import whisper

# Automatically uses GPU if available
model = whisper.load_model("turbo")

# Force CPU
model = whisper.load_model("turbo", device="cpu")

# Force GPU
model = whisper.load_model("turbo", device="cuda")

# 10-20× faster on GPU
```

## Integration with other tools

### Subtitle generation

```bash
# Generate SRT subtitles
whisper video.mp4 --output_format srt --language English

# Output: video.srt
```

### With LangChain

```python
from langchain.document_loaders import WhisperTranscriptionLoader

loader = WhisperTranscriptionLoader(file_path="audio.mp3")
docs = loader.load()

# Use transcription in RAG
from langchain_chroma import Chroma
from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings

vectorstore = Chroma.from_documents(docs, OpenAIEmbeddings())
```

### Extract audio from video

```bash
# Use ffmpeg to extract audio
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -vn -acodec pcm_s16le audio.wav

# Then transcribe
whisper audio.wav
```

## Best practices

1. **Use turbo model** - Best speed/quality for English
2. **Specify language** - Faster than auto-detect
3. **Add initial prompt** - Improves technical terms
4. **Use GPU** - 10-20× faster
5. **Batch process** - More efficient
6. **Convert to WAV** - Better compatibility
7. **Split long audio** - <30 min chunks
8. **Check language support** - Quality varies by language
9. **Use faster-whisper** - 4× faster than openai-whisper
10. **Monitor VRAM** - Scale model size to hardware

## Performance

| Model | Real-time factor (CPU) | Real-time factor (GPU) |
|-------|------------------------|------------------------|
| tiny | ~0.32 | ~0.01 |
| base | ~0.16 | ~0.01 |
| turbo | ~0.08 | ~0.01 |
| large | ~1.0 | ~0.05 |

*Real-time factor: 0.1 = 10× faster than real-time*

## Language support

Top-supported languages:
- English (en)
- Spanish (es)
- French (fr)
- German (de)
- Italian (it)
- Portuguese (pt)
- Russian (ru)
- Japanese (ja)
- Korean (ko)
- Chinese (zh)

Full list: 99 languages total

## Limitations

1. **Hallucinations** - May repeat or invent text
2. **Long-form accuracy** - Degrades on >30 min audio
3. **Speaker identification** - No diarization
4. **Accents** - Quality varies
5. **Background noise** - Can affect accuracy
6. **Real-time latency** - Not suitable for live captioning

## Resources

- **GitHub**: https://github.com/openai/whisper ⭐ 72,900+
- **Paper**: https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356
- **Model Card**: https://github.com/openai/whisper/blob/main/model-card.md
- **Colab**: Available in repo
- **License**: MIT

License

Declared license: MIT

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2025 Orchestra Research

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

View the license in the source repository — the version published there is authoritative.