automation✓ تایید شده

محتوای SKILL.md

---
name: automation
description: Task automation specialist. Workflow optimization and scheduled tasks.
---

# Task Automation

Automate repetitive tasks and optimize workflows using OpenClaw cron, shell scripts, and system tools.

## Instructions

1. **Identify the task**: Ask what the user wants automated — frequency, trigger, input/output.
2. **Choose the right tool**:

   | Task Type | Tool | Example |
   |-----------|------|---------|
   | Periodic checks | OpenClaw cron | Email check every 30 min |
   | File processing | Shell + cron | Compress logs nightly |
   | API polling | curl + jq + cron | Price alerts |
   | Web scraping | Puppeteer / fetch | Competitor monitoring |
   | Data pipeline | Shell pipeline | CSV → JSON → API |
   | Event-driven | Webhooks / inotifywait | File change triggers |

3. **Implement with OpenClaw cron** (preferred for agent tasks):
   ```bash
   # Example: System event every 30 minutes
   openclaw cron add --name "task-name" \
     --schedule "*/30 * * * *" \
     --payload '{"kind":"systemEvent","text":"Check X notifications"}'
   ```

4. **Implement with system cron** (for shell scripts):
   ```bash
   # Edit crontab
   crontab -e
   # Add entry: every day at 2 AM
   0 2 * * * /path/to/backup.sh >> /var/log/backup.log 2>&1
   ```

5. **Implement with systemd timers** (for services):
   ```ini
   # /etc/systemd/system/task.timer
   [Timer]
   OnCalendar=*-*-* 02:00:00
   Persistent=true
   [Install]
   WantedBy=timers.target
   ```

## Automation Patterns

### Retry with Backoff
```bash
#!/bin/bash
MAX_RETRIES=3
DELAY=5
for i in $(seq 1 $MAX_RETRIES); do
  if your_command; then break; fi
  echo "Retry $i/$MAX_RETRIES in ${DELAY}s..."
  sleep $DELAY
  DELAY=$((DELAY * 2))
done
```

### File Watcher
```bash
inotifywait -m -e modify,create /path/to/watch | while read dir action file; do
  echo "File $file was $action"
  # trigger processing
done
```

### Idempotent Scripts
```bash
# Use lock files to prevent concurrent runs
LOCKFILE="/tmp/mytask.lock"
if [ -f "$LOCKFILE" ]; then echo "Already running"; exit 0; fi
trap "rm -f $LOCKFILE" EXIT
touch "$LOCKFILE"
# ... your task here
```

### Pipeline with Error Handling
```bash
set -euo pipefail
fetch_data | transform_json | upload_result \
  || { echo "Pipeline failed at stage $?"; notify_admin; exit 1; }
```

## Cron Expression Reference

| Expression | Meaning |
|-----------|---------|
| `*/5 * * * *` | Every 5 minutes |
| `0 */2 * * *` | Every 2 hours |
| `0 9 * * 1-5` | Weekdays at 9 AM |
| `0 2 * * *` | Daily at 2 AM |
| `0 0 * * 0` | Weekly on Sunday midnight |
| `0 0 1 * *` | Monthly on the 1st |

## Security

- **Never store secrets in crontab** — use environment variables or secret files
- **Log all automated actions** — append to `~/.automation/logs/`
- **Rate limit API calls** — respect service terms
- **Use lock files** — prevent duplicate runs
- **Validate inputs** — never pass unsanitized data to shell commands

## Requirements

- `cron` or `systemd` (pre-installed on Linux)
- OpenClaw for agent-based automation
- Optional: `inotifywait` (inotify-tools), `jq`, `curl`

مجوز

مجوز اعلام‌شده: MIT

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2026 openclaw

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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